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Prospero Año Nuevo!  Xin Nian Kuai Le!  
Happy New Year, Mate!

by: Stephanie Bolmer

The old year has just turned into a new one yet again, and maybe you still
have “Auld Lang Syne” in your head.  That’s okay.  It’s a great song.  And it is
a tradition to sing it at midnight on New Year’s Eve in the United States and
many other places throughout the world.  

There is diversity even in how people in different parts of the U.S. celebrate
the New Year.  In the South, many people eat “Hoppin’ John,” which is black-
eyed peas and ham hocks.  They say you should, “Eat peas on New Year’s to
make sure you have plenty of everything else the rest of the year.”  A similar
tradition in Pennsylvania Dutch country is to eat pork, often accompanied by
sauerkraut.  Pork is eaten because pigs root their noses forward in the dirt,
and in the New Year, you want to go forward.  Everyone in the U.S. can stay
up and watch the ball drop in Times Square.  This year was the 100th
anniversary of the ball dropping, and for that, the ball got a makeover--more
energy-efficient light bulbs!

But New Year’s doesn’t just happen in the U.S.  Check out
what happens in other cultures when the clock strikes
twelve:

Scotland
This is the place we get “Auld Lang Syne” from.  They call
their New Year’s Eve Hogmanay or “Night of the Candle.”  
Poland
Seen any dragons lately?  Well, you can thank St.
Sylvester.  According to Polish legend, he imprisoned a
dragon who was supposed to be able to escape and devour
the world on New Year’s Day in the year 1000.  But,
obviously, the world is still here, and when they saw that,
they decided to honor their her by calling New Year's "St.
There's a lot of housecleaning going on, as people purify their homes for the
new year.  After midnight, neighbors would visit each other, bringing a gift
of a loaf of bread or a shovelful of coal.  This gift would ensure no lack of
food or warmth in the new year.  If you were there, you would especially
hope that the first visitor would be a tall, dark, handsome man.  And not just
because he was cute-- his nice features would mean a pleasant year for your
household.

Spain
When the bells are ringing twelve times in España, it’s time to break out the
grapes.  Twelve grapes, to be exact, one for each month of the new year.  
They’re so serious about having a happy new year that, if you’re at a movie
or a play, they’ll stop the performance so you can eat your grapes.  Then the
show can go on!
Sylvester’s Eve.”    

Australia
Okay, so, Australia’s New Year’s is kind of like it is in the States.  Only, they
get to have theirs during the summer.  So, think:  beach.  There are picnics,
races, and even surfing contests.  You could catch a rodeo, too.  

Not everyone celebrates the New Year on January 1.  Here are three cultures
who have a completely different calendar:

Islamic New Year
Different Muslims mark the New Year in different ways.  It is not a wild
party like it is in the U.S.  The Islamic calendar is based on the cycles of the
moon, and the year has only 354 days.  This year, on January 8, it will be
year 1429 in the Islamic calendar.

Hebrew Calendar
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year.  The shofar, a trumpet made from a
ram’s horn, is blown on this day.  This is to wake the people up and make
them realize that they should prepare themselves for the Judgement Day.  A
tastier tradition is the eating of apples and honey, to signify a sweet New
Year.  Right now it is 5768 in the Hebrew calendar and will be until
September 29.   

Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year falls on a different day each year in the Gregorian
calendar (the one you’re probably used to using).  On February 7, it will
become the year of the Rat.  Chinese children and youth will receive red
envelopes filled with money from their parents.  And, of course, there will
be fireworks.  But there are some less known traditions of this culture.  
Like, in  
older times, if you were married and lived far away from
your parents, you might not get to see them very often.  
The second day of the New Year would be your chance
to see them.  And on the seventh day of the year, the
common man’s birthday, everyone turns a year older,
no matter what day you were born!

Consider which traditions you might want to adopt into
your celebrations next year!