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Cool Careers - Urban Planner

by Nicole Marie

Once during the month of May, and then again, amidst July’s thick, humid air, the earth’s
orbit aligns the setting sun with Manhattan’s precisely configured city grid. Flanked by
heaven-reaching skyscrapers, the warm amber sun illuminates the long stretch of road
filled with roaring taxis and bustling businessmen. It is almost as if a portal to another
dimension has been opened, and if you just follow the straight path into the light you might
find yourself in another world. This biannual event is a perfect example of how the tactical
art of city planning aids the ease and enjoyment of our metropolitan lives.

This month I interviewed Sarah Goralewski, an Urban Planner for the City of El Cerrito,
California, to find out what it takes to learn the trade and be on the job.

NM: Let’s start with getting an overarching idea of what an Urban (city) planner actually
does.

SG: Sure. Anytime someone wants to build an apartment complex, open a shopping center
or any kind of home building project, the city must approve the new development. That’s
where urban planners come in to investigate the project proposal and decide whether it fits
into how we want the city to grow. It’s very conceptual and if we think it’s appropriate, we
allow it.
NM: Can you give me an example of a typical day at the office?

SG: Well, everyday is a little different. Sometimes I’ll work at the
counter, helping drop-in citizens with their project ideas. Other
times, I’m back and forth between the police department, the fire
department, and other city departments, making sure new plans
comply with their needs. Everyone works together examining and
planning the growth and flow of the city. I also spend time out in the
city exploring the neighborhoods of the proposed development.

NM: Did you always want to be a city planner, or can you think of a
specific event that led you to this profession?

SG: When I graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree in
Sociology and Anthropology, I didn’t even know that city planners
existed! It wasn’t until I was 25, teaching English in Germany, that I
started looking into going back to school for architecture. Although that field ended up
including more math than I wanted to do, in my search for architecture programs I
discovered Urban Planning which, considering my background in Sociology, ended up
being perfect for me.

NM: What kind of education did you go through?

SG: After receiving my BA, I did a two year masters program. Some  universities also
offer undergraduate degrees in Urban Planning. But, the masters program gives you more
options and allows for a smoother transition into managerial positions. After school, there
are generally two routes to choose from, you can either work for the city, or a planning
consulting firm.

NM: What is your favorite and least favorite part about your job?

SG: My favorite and least favorite are the same, the people. When a project goes well, the
people are usually really appreciative which is very fulfilling for me. On the flipside, I
often have to deal with citizens who are upset about the construction in their
neighborhood and it's hard trying to balancing everyone's desires.

NM: Once you were finally a City Planner, what was the most shocking part of the
job/industry?

SG: I never expected how political the job would be! Just because you have a great idea,
it doesn’t mean you are necessarily going to get to build it. Politics play a huge part.

NM: Do you still have time to keep up with your family life?

SG: I don’t have kids, but other women I work with seem to find balance between their
career and family. Some of my colleagues are managers working only three days per
week. Working for the city is fairly flexible.

NM: If someone were interested in becoming a city planner, what would be the initial step
to take on that path?

SG: Planetizen.com is a great resource for job postings, informal web classes and articles.
Getting more involved in your community through the Parks and Recreation Commission
or the local community center also gives you a feel for what it would be like working for
the city.
NM: Finally, what do you think is
the most beautifully and
strategically planned city?

SG: This may sound cliché, but
Paris. All the different pieces blend
together so well! It has the most
amazing mix of stores, houses,
beautiful parks, and cafes that
overlook the streets. It’s a pleasant
place to be for both tourists and
residents.
Sarah Goralewski,
Urban Planner
Paris, France
November 2007